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Welcome to "The Paschal Imagination." The resurrection of Jesus Christ is something so unique to the age that is passing away that one must either dismiss it or allow everything to be torn down and built around it and for its glory. My prayer is that the primary lens through which I see and understand God and His world is Jesus' great passover from death to life. Jesus changes the way I understand EVERYTHING; hence the title, "The Paschal Imagination."

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Learning Love's Voice - Sunday of the Good Shepherd 2016

"Learning Love's Voice"
Easter 4C 2016
John 10:22-30
17 April 2016
On the Occassion of Charley Stroud's Baptism



The Gospel lesson for today is set in Jerusalem, in the winter, and most importantly during the Feast of the Dedication. For the celebration of the feast of Dedication, the theme of Messiahship was profound. The very purpose for this gathering was to remember the ‘rededication of the temple’ as result of the heroic action of Judas Maccabees in the second century BC, who carried on his father’s zeal, fighting against the infidels, reclaiming the holy city for the people of God, rededicating the temple, and fortifying its walls once again. It was such an important victory for the people of God that it marked the beginning of the feast of dedication that Jesus and the people of God are gathered for some 200 years later.  And since this time, the militaristic victories of Judas Macabees had formed the peoples’ expectations for the long-awaited Messiah.  They expected that the Messiah would resemble Judas Macabees and bring ultimate victory to the people of God and that it would happen as result of him being a mighty warrior in battle.

Thus it makes sense that, at the outset, the people ask the question, “If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.’  The concerns of messiahship are paramount.  And Jesus responds, “I have told you but you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me; but you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep.” 

You see, the people have been taught to look for the wrong signs.  They’re looking for signs of worldly power reminiscent of Judas Maccabees and his military victories. They’re looking for someone who can make them “great again.”  And yet, all along true power has been revealed before their very eyes-- signs of a new age…a new kingdom…a new King/Messiah…but they can not see it…because they’ve been taught to look for something else. Something shiny, new, mighty, loud, violent, tough, exclusive…you could add so many adjectives to describe such an understanding of power and authority.

The words and works of Jesus thus far in John’s gospel have revealed the antithesis of such messiah-like power.  The power and authority revealed by Jesus is not that of an enormous ego with the muscle to defeat and destroy any and all who stand in the way of his mission, but as other-centered and self-offering love.  Love that embraces the woman caught in adultery with forgiveness.  Love that heals a man who was no more than a living example for the religious leader to use to catch Jesus in a trap.  Love that restores a man who was ignored and marginalized for more than 38 years. Love that dares to extend fullness of humanity to one of “those people” – namely a Samaritan woman…This is the king that becomes one with his people.  Who lives in the midst of their pain and suffering and takes it upon Himself and does something about it.  Love that lays down his very life for his precious sheep and raises it back up again in victory over all forms of power that are contrary to the self-offering and other-centered love that God revealed in Jesus Christ, our Good Shepherd. 

What it means to belong to his fold is to see these signs and hear these words and to respond to such signs of the coming kingdom by aligning yourself and your household with this kind of power and authority.  A kingdom that Jesus keeps telling us “is not from this age.”  Belonging to Jesus is becoming a citizen of a kingdom that has broken in upon this age that is passing away, that will come in fullness and last forever.

This is the very central meaning of baptism.  It is not simply some outward sign publicly announcing that we, or our children, have accepted a golden ticket that grants us/them everlasting life.  Baptism is so much more.  Baptism means becoming one of the fold of Jesus, one of the sheep that belong to the Good Shepherd.  It means learning to discern and hear the voice of Jesus in the midst of so many competing voices in this world who want to draw us away from the love of God.  And the voices usually present good and noble things upon which to place our hope.  A stable career…financial security…making a name for yourself that stands out…so many noble things…and sometimes things that do not even appear to be so noble but promise us power and control…something we’ve been hungry for since our fall from righteousness with God in the very beginning. 

Belonging to the fold of God means living life against the grain.  It means living in the world but not being of the world.  Such a life is not mean to be lived alone. It cannot be lived alone.  Never in the New Testament is salvation offered as an individual contract between God and the individual. Rather it is, in continuity with Old Covenant, becoming part of a people who are tasked with a very particular mission in this world which is nothing more and nothing less than the continuation of the mission of God in Jesus Christ following our Good Shepherd’s lead by the power of the Holy Spirit.    

The task of the people of God – those who have already been baptized into the fold of the Good Shepherd – is simple yet takes profound commitment.  In just a few moments, just before Charley participates in the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, dying to the age that is passing away and rising to newness of life as a citizen of the age that has broken in, is coming, and will remain, we, the body of Christ, will stand before Charley, his parents, godparents, and most importantly, God, and covenant to make sure this little lamb will grow to know the voice of the Good Shepherd in the midst of all the competing voices of this world.  That truly is the bottom line of the baptismal covenant.  Will we commit to the task of pointing to Jesus, to his signs and wonders, which are happening all around us, so that this little one will grow to know and love God in Jesus and know the joy of abundant and eternal life in the here-and-now? 

Rowan Williams told an old Hebrew story about a great Rabbi.  He dreams he is in heaven and he asks the keeper of the gate “Is my name written in the Book of Life so that I may enter into the glory of the lord?” The keeper of the gate turns to the book of those who have died that day and begins to read.  As he reads, the Rabbi hears all manner of names of all sorts of tongues and many he has never heard of before.

The Rabbi then says “Am I welcome into the glory of God?”  The gate keeper says “Everyone is welcome, but to enter one must hear one’s true name spoken. I read your name, but you did not recognize it.  That is why you wait here, outside the gate for a time.  When you are able to hear someone speak your true name or, when by listening very closely you can even hear God speak it, then you will enter.”  The Rabbi awoke from his dream and fell on his knees and begged God “Father, let me hear my name called once by my brothers.”[1]


Charley, today we will welcome you as one of the Good Shepherd’s fold. We promise to journey with you, to teach you to discern the voice of God calling you by your true name in this world.  May you learn to know the sound of Love’s voice and to know your true name being called by it so that you may become everything God already knows you are. 



[1] Williams, Rowan, A Ray of Darkness, Page 150

Friday, April 15, 2016

True Food and Drink

True Food and Drink
Preached at Virginia Theological Seminary
Friday Easter 3C, April 15, 2016

Ho, everyone who thirsts,
   come to the waters;
and you that have no money,
   come, buy and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk
   without money and without price.
Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread,
   and your labour for that which does not satisfy?
Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good,
   and delight yourselves in rich food.

Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread and your labor for that which does not satisfy? 

These words resound in the hearts of just about every person if not every person that lives today.  We are people who are constantly seeking out that which will truly satisfy.  There is a huge void in our lives meant to be occupied by something…and the best marketing firms know this.  They know how to get us in touch with this deep need.  If you buy our product, you will be satisfied.  Your thirst will be quenched. Your hunger will be satisfied.  It reminds me of the old Snicker’s slogan, which is truly the slogan of all commercialism: Snickers ______  really satisfies.” 

I mean come on, none of us believe Snickers really satisfies.  I mean you eat one, you definitely want to eat another because it might just be the best candy bar ever created.  Who knows what they put in that thing…it keeps us coming back for another and another and another…

And for some of us snickers may not be a problem, but other “fillers” are…somewhere along the line, we buy into the lies of “Our product truly satisfies” and we find ourselves in the midst of addiction.  Food, alcohol, sex, you name it.  When we seek to fill the void with those things which promise satisfaction but cannot deliver, we become enslaved to these creatures … we go for the quick fix and we go back again and again...they may seem to fill the void temporarily but it does not and cannot last. At best they are a parody (an imitation that falls short) of real satisfaction.

We could name all kinds of parodies of the real in this world…that which the prophet named as food which does not satisfy, and that is easy to do.  But never mind the Jones’ and those who try and keep up with them… I wonder how many we could think of within the life of the church and most especially in the context of Christian ministry – clergy and laity alike?  What are those things that we run to for satisfaction…to fill the void? 

They are many…they vary from turning God’s vocation on our life into a career with a ladder to climb….to using the pulpit, altar, and study as a platform for our own ego’s projection…you name it.  It’s easier to play by the rules of the world…to spend our money on gimmicks…on food that in the words of Walter Brueggemann is grudging and expensive that promise that tomorrow will be like today – great beyond measure.   
It is in the midst of such medication, such filling the void that was meant to be filled with something greater than anything that the world can offer…that the prophet calls out to the people of God like a street vendor:  You that have no money come, buy and eat!  Come buy wine and milk without money and without price.  Do not spend your money on that which does not satisfy!  Come and delight yourselves in rich food…in true food.

But what is this true food?  Where can we find such food and drink that fills the void and brings true satisfaction? 

Many Johannine scholars believe Jesus had in mind just this text from the prophet Isaiah when he looked to the crowds and said, “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you…those who do eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man, on the other hand, do have eternal life, and this eternal life is a pledge of the resurrection to come, as they will be “raised on the last day.”  Jesus says His flesh is true food and his blood is true drink. 

There are many ways the church hears these words.  Most of us here today cannot help but to hear these words in the context of the sacrament of Holy Eucharist. But to what extent?  Is Jesus simply saying, “Want satisfaction?  Come today to the altar rails, receive the wafer that is my body and the wine which is my blood into your body, and abra cadabra, you are fulfilled?”  I know when it is stated like that it sounds absurd, but I will be honest, I have such a high sacramentality at times that I confuse the symbol for that to which the symbol points and participates. 

I think that Jesus is going much deeper here.  What truly satisfies is not receiving the elements as some sort of magical pill, but as “flesh” and “blood.”  Richard Baucum says,  “Flesh is a reminder of the real and vulnerable humanity of Jesus, humanity vulnerable to violence and death. The addition of ‘drinking blood’ to ‘eating flesh’ makes clear that Jesus’ violent death has come into view: blood must be shed before it may be drunk.”  

Thus what satisfies is not arbitrary reception of the wafer and the wine as if by simply consuming them, we receive true food and drink that satisfies.  What truly satisfies is the true humanity received when we approach the sacrament with the expectation to participate in the reality to which the bread and wine both participate and point.   And that is nothing short of incarnation. “And the Word became flesh and lived among us.” This is the flesh that we consume that truly satisfies…the God who has taken our suffering … our longings…our voids…upon himself and lived the life of contentment grounded in trust of the Father who is the source of His incarnate life.  But, as A.G. Hebert says profoundly, “we crucified him because we dared not allow God to come so close.” The incarnate God shared in our suffering to the point of violent death.  And the good news we cannot help but to exclaim during these great fifty days is that love overcame all that evil had to offer. Love truly could not be quenched.  Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs, bestowing life! 

It is this fullness upon which John’s gospel invites us to feed.  Not simply a magic pill but Easter food.  The whole life of Jesus in the flesh and his passion which is what is exalted by the Father and which we participate by the power of the life-giving Holy Spirit and celebrate during these fifty days.

So today, when we come to the altar, may we remember, in the words of St. Augustine, “That which you see passes away: the invisible thing which is signified thereby passes not away, but abides.  It is received, eaten, consumed.  But is the Body of Christ consumed?  Is the Church of Christ consumed/ are the members of Christ consumed?  No. Here they are purified: they are crowned.  The thing signified abides eternally, though to sight it passes away.”    


May we eat this bread and drink of this cup always, the void deep within being filled with the grace and life of God.  Thanks be to God.